Pre-Industrial Revolution · 1820 – 1860

Shaker

A distinctive American design of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing. Function as ornament; restraint as virtue.

Shaker
Rocking Chair, United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing (“Shakers”), 1820–50 — The Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC0)

A wholly American design from the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing — the Shakers. Holding ornament to be prideful, they made plainness itself the design: a beaded molding or an asymmetrical bank of drawers in place of decoration, and pulls almost always turned from wood. Some see in it the root of Danish and Mid-Century Modern.

Design Elements


Further reading

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